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Abdi, R., Chalbianloo, G., Pak, R., Ashjazadeh, N., Shariat, A. (2017). Interactive Role of Reinforcement Sensitivity (BIS/BAS) and Personality Traits in Predicting the Severity of Multiple Sclerosis Disease. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 11(2), 49-54.
Reza Abdi; Gholam Reza Chalbianloo; Razieh Pak; Nahid Ashjazadeh; Abdolhamid Shariat. "Interactive Role of Reinforcement Sensitivity (BIS/BAS) and Personality Traits in Predicting the Severity of Multiple Sclerosis Disease". International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 11, 2, 2017, 49-54.
Abdi, R., Chalbianloo, G., Pak, R., Ashjazadeh, N., Shariat, A. (2017). 'Interactive Role of Reinforcement Sensitivity (BIS/BAS) and Personality Traits in Predicting the Severity of Multiple Sclerosis Disease', International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 11(2), pp. 49-54.
Abdi, R., Chalbianloo, G., Pak, R., Ashjazadeh, N., Shariat, A. Interactive Role of Reinforcement Sensitivity (BIS/BAS) and Personality Traits in Predicting the Severity of Multiple Sclerosis Disease. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 2017; 11(2): 49-54.

Interactive Role of Reinforcement Sensitivity (BIS/BAS) and Personality Traits in Predicting the Severity of Multiple Sclerosis Disease

Article 2, Volume 11, Issue 2, Summer 2017, Page 49-54  XML PDF (307.67 K)
Authors
Reza Abdi1; Gholam Reza Chalbianloo2; Razieh Pak3; Nahid Ashjazadeh 4; Abdolhamid Shariat5
1PhD of Psychology, Assistant Professor. Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University. Tabriz, Iran.
2PhD of Cognitive Neuroscience, Assistant Professor. Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University. Tabriz, Iran.
3MA Student of General Psychology. Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University. Tabriz, Iran.
4Shiraz Neuroscience Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Neurology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5Shiraz Neuroscience Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Department of Neurology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurologic disorder in young and middle-aged individuals worldwide. This disorder can afflict any part of the Central Neural System (CNS), optic nerves, brainstem, cerebellum and the spinal cord. The present study was an attempt to investigate the interactive role of reinforcement sensitivity (BIS/BAS) and personality traits in predicting the severity of the MS disease.Methods: The study was a correlational enquiry in which 162 patients with MS were selected by purposive sampling in Shiraz, Iran. The data were collected using NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), Jackson-5 scale, and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) questionnaires and were finally analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression.  The SPSS software version 21 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) was used for the statistical analysis.Results: The results showed that indicators of personality traits (F chanch = 10.562, p < 0.01) and reinforcement sensitivity (F chanch = 1.567, p < 0.01) significantly predicted the scores of expanded disability status of the MS disease. The interaction between the indicators of personality traits and reinforcement sensitivity factors significantly increased the variance determined in the criterion variable (F chanch = 54.218; 10.214, p < 0.01).Conclusions: The results indicated that the interaction between personality traits and reinforcement sensitivity factors increases the risk of the growth of the MS disease.
Keywords
Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis; Reinforcement Sensitivity; personality traits; Expanded Disability Status of MS
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