Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(5 TH). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Koretz D, Merikangas KR, et al. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA. 2003;289(23):3095-105.
Fried EI, Nesse RM. The impact of individual depressive symptoms on impairment of psychosocial functioning. PLOS One. 2014;9(2):e90311.
Reyes-Rodriguez ML, Rivera-Medina CL, Camara-Fuentes L, Suarez-Torres A, Bernal G. Depression symptoms and stressful life events among college students in Puerto Rico. J Affect Disord. 2013;154(3):324-30.
Wells A. Emotional Disorders and Metacognition: Innovative Cognitive Therapy. New Jersey: Wiley; 2000.
Wells A. Metacognitive Therapy for Anxietyand Depression. New York: Guilford Press; 2009.
Wells A, Matthews G. Attention and emotion: A clinical perspective. Hove: UK, Erlbaum; 1994.
Shull AM. Rumination mediates the impact of personality on the development of depression during the transition to college. Michigan: University of Michigan; 2014,Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking Rumination. Perspectives on psychological science. Psychol Sci. 2008;3(5):400-24.
Joormann J. Differential effect of rumination and dysphoria on the inhibition of irrelevant emotional material: Evidence from a negative priming task. Cognit Ther Res. 2006;30:149- 60.
Bagby RM, Rector NA, Bacchiochi JR, McBride C. The stability of the response styles questionnaire rumination scale in a sample of patients with major depression Cogn Ther Res. 2004;28(4):527-38.
Nolen-Hoeksema S. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100(4):569-82.
Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J, Fredrickson BL. Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. J Abnorm Psychol. 1993;102(1):20-8.
Lyobomirsky S, Tkach S. the consequences of dysphoric rumniation. In :Papageorgiou C, Wells A. Depressive rumniation, nature, theory, and treatment. Chichester: Willy; 2004.
McLaughlin KA, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety. Behaviour research and therapy. Behav Res Ther. 2011;49(3):186-93,Fresco DM, Frankel AN, Mennin DS, Turk CL, Heimberg RG. Distinctand overlapping features of rumination and worry: the relationship of cognitiveproductiontonegative affective states. . Cogn Ther Res. 2002;26:179-788.
Surrence K, Miranda R, Marroquin BM, Chan S. Brooding and reflective rumination among suicide attempters: cognitive vulnerability to suicidal ideation. Behav Res Ther. 2009;47(9):803-8.
Joormann J, Dkane M, Gotlib IH. Adaptive and maladaptive components of rumination? Diagnostic specificity and relation to depressive biases. Behav Ther. 2006;37(3):269-80.
Treynor W, Gonzalez R, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognit Ther Res. 2003;27:247-59.
Burwell RA, Shirk SR. Subtypes of rumination in adolescence: associations between brooding, reflection, depressive symptoms, and coping. J Clin Child Adoles Psychol. 2007;36(1):56-65.
Lo CS, Ho SM, Hollon SD. The effects of rumination and negative cognitive styles on depression: A mediation analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2008;46(4):487-95.
Just N, Alloy LB. The response styles theory of depression: tests and an extension of the theory. J Abnorm psychol. 1997;106(2):221-9.
Wells A, Cartwright-Hatton S. A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42(4):385-96.
Shirinzadeh Dastgiri S, Goodarzi MA, Rahimi C, Naziri G. Study of factor atructure, validity and reliablity of metacognition questionnaire-30. J Psychol. 2009;12:445-61.
Osman A, Barrios FX, P.M. G, Williams JE, Bailey J. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in nonclinical adolescent samples. J Clin Psychol. 2008;64(1):83-102.
Ghassemzadeh H, Mojtabai R, Karamghadiri N, Ebrahimkhani N. Psychometric properties of a Persian-language version of the Beck Depression Inventory-Second edition. Dep Anx. 2005;21(4):185-92.
Papageorgio C, Wells A. depressive rumination: nature, theory, and treatment. Chichester, UK: Willy; 2004.
Feili AR, Borjali A, Sohrabi F, Farrokhi N. The Comparitive efficacy of Cognitive â Behavior Therapy and Teasdale Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy of Infertile Depressed Womenâs Rumination. Armaghane-danesh, YUMSJ. 2012;17(1):14-21. [Persian]
Papageorgiou C, Wells A. metaconitive beliefs about rumianation in recuurent major depression. Cogn Behav Pract. 2001;8:160-4.
Yousefi Z, Bahrami F, Mehrabi HA. Rumination: beginning and continuous of depression. J Behav Sci. 2008;2(1):67- 73. [Persian]
Segerstrom SC, Tsao J, Alden LE, Craske ME. worry and rumination: Repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood. Cogn Ther Res. 2000;24:671-88.