International Journal of Behavioral Sciences

International Journal of Behavioral Sciences

Structural Equation Modeling of Suicidal Ideation Based on Victimization and Cyberbullying: The Mediating Role of Coping Skills

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of coping skills in the relationship between victimization, cyberbullying, and suicidal ideation in adolescents. This descriptive-correlation study employed structural equation modeling.
Method: The study method falls under descriptive and correlative research. The statistical population included all the teenagers living in Bandar Abbas, Iran in 2023-2024. 300 of them were selected via the convenience sampling method. We collected data using the Beck Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (BSSI), the Lazarus and Folkman Coping Skills Scale (CSQ), and the Cyberbullying/Victim Scale (CBVEQ). The data was analyzed using SPSS 23 and AMOS software.
Results: Structural equation modeling showed that coping skills, victimization, and cyberbullying, directly and indirectly, affect suicidal ideation in adolescents. The evaluation of the hypothetical research model using fit indices revealed a good fit between the model and the measurement (CFI = 0.98, NFI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.055). The results of this research align with the dual control model, demonstrating that coping skills influence suicidal thoughts.
Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of both the victim and cyberbullying, in addition to an individual's coping skills for suicidal thoughts.
Keywords

  1. Sekowski M, Lengiewicz I, Lester D. The complex relationships between dependency and self-criticism and suicidal behavior and ideation in early adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences. 2022;198:111806.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111806
  2. Mastrotheodoros S, Canário C, Cristina Gugliandolo M, Merkas M, Keijsers L. Family functioning and adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems: Disentangling between-, and within-family associations. Journal of youth and adolescence. 2020;49:804-17.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01094-z
  3. 3. Shader TM, Beauchaine TP. Emotion dysregulation and externalizing spectrum disorders. The Oxford Handbook of Emotion Dysregulation. 2020:0. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190689285.013.17
  4. 4. Sorgi KM, Ammerman BA, Cheung JC, Fahlgren MK, Puhalla AA, McCloskey MS. Relationships between non-suicidal self-injury and other maladaptive behaviors: beyond difficulties in emotion regulation. Archives of suicide research. 2021;25(3):530-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2020.1715906
  5. 5. Mullarkey MC, Stein AT, Pearson R, Beevers CG. Network analyses reveal which symptoms improve (or not) following an Internet intervention (Deprexis) for depression. Depression and anxiety. 2020;37(2):115-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22972
  6. 6. Watkins LE, Maldonado RC, DiLillo D. The cyber aggression in relationships scale: A new multidimensional measure of technology-based intimate partner aggression. Assessment. 2018;25(5):608-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116665696
  7. 7. Chao TN, Braslow BM, Martin ND, Chalian AA, Atkins J, Haas AR, et al. Tracheotomy in ventilated patients with COVID-19. Annals of surgery. 2020;272(1):e30-e2. DOI: 610.1097/SLA.000000000000395
  8. 8. Akrim A. Student perception of cyberbullying in social media. Aksaqila Jabfung. 2022.
  9. 9. Wu X, Zhen R, Shen L, Tan R, Zhou X. Patterns of elementary school students’ bullying victimization: roles of family and individual factors. Journal of interpersonal violence. 2023;38(3-4):2410-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221101190
  10. 10. Kowalski RM, Limber SP. Electronic bullying among middle school students. Journal of adolescent health. 2007;41(6):S22-S30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.017
  11. 11. Antoniadou N, Kokkinos CM, Markos A. Possible common correlates between bullying and cyber-bullying among adolescents. Psicología Educativa. 2016;22(1):27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pse.2016.01.003
  12. 12. Brereton A, McGlinchey E. Self-harm, emotion regulation, and experiential avoidance: A systematic review. Archives of suicide research. 2020;24(sup1):1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2018.1563575
  13. 13. Large M, Corderoy A, McHugh C. Is suicidal behaviour a stronger predictor of later suicide than suicidal ideation? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2021;55(3):254-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867420931161\
  14. 14. azizi m, Tayyari Dehbarez E, Abdulpour G, Nouri M, Afshari A, Salari pak S. Investigate the Mediating Role of Coping Skills in the Relationship between Cognitive Schemas Activated in Sexual Context and Marital Satisfaction. Psychological Achievements. 2023;30(Special Issue):25-36. https://doi.org/10.22055/psy.2023.43600.3018
  15. 15. Faulkner AJ. Stress and coping in adolescents: University of Tasmania; 1996.
  16. 16. Dervis K, Klugman J. Measuring human progress: the contribution of the Human Development Index and related indices. Revue d'économie politique. 2011;121(1):73-92. https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.211.0073
  17. 17. Esparza D, Wagler AE, Olimpo JT. Characterization of instructor and student behaviors in CURE and non-CURE learning environments: Impacts on student motivation, science identity development, and perceptions of the laboratory experience. CBE—Life Sciences Education. 2020;19(1):ar10. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.19-04-0082
  18. 18. McLoughlin AB, Gould MS, Malone KM. Global trends in teenage suicide: 2003–2014. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine. 2015;108(10):765-80. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcv026
  19. 19. Hasani J, Miraghaie AM. The relationship between strategies for cognitive regulation of emotions and suicidal ideation. Contemporary Psychology, Biannual Journal of the Iranian Psychological Association. 2012;7(1):61-72. http://bjcp.ir/article-1-26-en.html
  20. 20. Anda RF, Croft JB, Felitti VJ, Nordenberg D, Giles WH, Williamson DF, et al. Adverse childhood experiences and smoking during adolescence and adulthood. Jama. 1999;282(17):1652-8. doi:10.1001/jama.282.17.1652
  21. 21. Algar FJ, Alvarez A, Salvatierra A, Baamonde C, Aranda JL, López-Pujol FJ. Predicting pulmonary complications after pneumonectomy for lung cancer. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery. 2003;23(2):201-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-7940(02)00719-4
  22. 22. Tawadrous M, Antiado D, Castillo F. Mobile platform in the workplace: The next generation practice in human resource. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2016;219:152-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.04.058
  23. 23. Basharpoor S, Zardi B. Psychometric properties of cyber-bullying/victimization experiences questionnaire (CBVEQ) in students. Journal of school psychology. 2019;8(1):43-57. https://doi.org/10.22098/JSP.2019.795
  24. 24. Ozcelik HS, Ozdel K, Bulut SD, Orsel S. The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (Turkish BSSI). Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2015;25(2):141-50. https://doi.org/10.5455/bcp.20141214105009
  25. 25. Klein N. This changes everything: Capitalism vs. the climate: Simon and Schuster; 2015.
  26. Acharya MM, Green KN, Allen BD, Najafi AR, Syage A, Minasyan H, et al. Elimination of microglia improves cognitive function following cranial irradiation. Scientific reports. 2016;6(1):31545.https://doi.org/10.1038/srep31545
  27. 27. Azizi M, Salari Pak S. Predicting quality of life based on personality traits (five major factors) in people with a history of self-harm. Journal of psychology new ideas. 2021;9(13):1-8. http://jnip.ir/article-1-509-en.html
  28. 28. Modaresesabzevari S, NouriGhasemabadi R. The role of rumination subtypes, hopelessness and depression in the prediction of suicidal ideations in college students. Journal of Research in Psychological Health. 2016;9(4):62-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.rph.9.4.62
  29. 29. Su X, Simons RL, Simons LG. Interparental aggression and antisocial behavior among African American youth: A simultaneous test of competing explanations. Journal of youth and adolescence. 2011;40:1489-502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9673-3
  30. 30. Aliverdinia A, Rezaee A, Peyrou F. Sociological analysis of students' tendency to suicide. Applied Sociology. 2011;44(4):1-18. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20085745.1390.22.4.1.3
  31. 31. Birami M, Farnam A, Gholizadeh H, Imani M. Comparison of familial functions of primary depressed patients with healthy individuals based on McMaster model. Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. 2010;32(2):25-9. https://mj.tbzmed.ac.ir/Article/6662
  32. 32. Passage B. Rate Up. 2003.
  33. 33. Anaya EM, Pisoni DB, Kronenberger WG. Visual-spatial sequence learning and memory in trained musicians. Psychology of Music. 2017;45(1):5-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735616638942
  34. Azizi M, Kishi E. Structural Equation Modeling of Suicidal Ideation Based on Victimization and Cyberbullying: The Mediating Role of Psychological Distress. International Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Research. 2024 Aug 10;5(2):2836-10.https://aditum.org/journals/international-journal-of-epidemiology-and-public-health-research/archive/1110