International Journal of Behavioral Sciences

International Journal of Behavioral Sciences

The Relationships between Social Intelligence and Interpersonal Forgiveness with Happiness According to the Moderating Role of Difficulties in Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Female-Headed Households

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Masoumeh Dehdashti Lesani
Behnam Makvandi
Farah Naderi
Fariba Hafezi
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
10.30491/ijbs.2021.225522.1240
Abstract
 

Introduction: Women's happiness represents a vital role in the performance and health of the family. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of difficulties in cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between interpersonal forgiveness and social intelligence with happiness in female-headed households.
Method: The study was a cross-sectional study that included 261 female-headed households, which were selected by the convenience sampling method. The research instrument included the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI), Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale (TSIS), Interpersonal Forgiveness Measurement Questionnaire (IFMQ) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Analysis of the data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics including mean, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation, and path analysis.
Results: A significant, direct, and positive relationship was observed between social intelligence and happiness. The relationship between difficulties in cognitive emotion regulation with happiness was significant, direct, and negative. There was no direct and significant relationship between interpersonal forgiveness and happiness. Difficulties in cognitive emotion regulation had a mediating role in the relationship between social intelligence and interpersonal forgiveness with happiness.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated the importance of the mediating role of difficulties in cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between social intelligence, interpersonal forgiveness, and happiness.
Keywords
Keywords: Happiness
Social Intelligence
Forgiveness
Cognitive Emotion Regulation
Women

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International Journal of Behavioral Sciences
Volume 15, Issue 1
Spring 2021
Pages 1-7